Heel height is one of the most important decisions when selecting footwear, affecting not only your look but also your comfort, stability, and long-term foot health. Whether you're a heel devotee seeking the perfect everyday height or someone exploring heels for the first time, understanding how different heights affect your body can help you make informed choices that work for your lifestyle.
This guide breaks down heel heights from barely-there to sky-high, helping you identify what works best for your activities, comfort level, and style goals.
Understanding Heel Heights: The Basics
Heel heights are typically measured in centimetres or inches, from the bottom of the heel to where it meets the sole. It's important to note that the way a heel feels depends not just on height but also on the pitch (angle of the foot), platform thickness, and heel shape. A 10cm stiletto feels very different from a 10cm wedge with a 3cm platform.
For Australian shoppers used to both metric and imperial: 2.5cm = 1 inch. So a 7.5cm heel equals approximately 3 inches, and a 10cm heel equals approximately 4 inches.
Kitten Heels: Under 5cm (Under 2 inches)
Kitten heels offer the elegance of heels with minimal impact on comfort and stability. They're named for their suitability as a "training heel" for young women, though they've evolved into a sophisticated style choice for all ages.
Best For:
- All-day office wear
- Professional environments requiring polished but practical footwear
- Those with foot conditions that preclude higher heels
- Walking-intensive days
- Heel beginners building confidence
Comfort Considerations
At this height, most people can wear kitten heels for extended periods without significant discomfort. The modest incline places minimal extra pressure on the ball of the foot and requires little adjustment to your natural gait. Many podiatrists consider heels under 5cm to be the safest heel height for regular wear.
Low to Mid Heels: 5-7cm (2-3 inches)
This is often considered the "sweet spot" for combining style with wearability. Low to mid heels provide noticeable elevation and leg-lengthening effects while remaining manageable for most wearers throughout a typical day.
Best For:
- Business casual to professional settings
- Events requiring extended standing or walking
- Transitioning from low heels to higher styles
- Everyday wear for experienced heel wearers
- Special occasions where you'll be on your feet for hours
Comfort Considerations
Most women can comfortably wear heels in this range for 4-8 hours, depending on the individual and shoe construction. At this height, choosing a block or chunky heel over a stiletto can significantly extend comfortable wear time. Good quality insoles and proper fit become increasingly important.
- Many podiatrists suggest 7cm as the maximum daily heel height
- Above this height, pressure on the forefoot increases significantly
- The angle of the foot begins to notably affect posture
- Regular wear of higher heels may require foot exercises and stretches
High Heels: 7-10cm (3-4 inches)
Entering the realm of true high heels, this height range offers dramatic visual impact. The leg-lengthening effect is significant, and many women feel their most confident at these heights. However, they require more skill to walk in and come with increased comfort and health considerations.
Best For:
- Evening events and special occasions
- Formal professional settings with limited walking
- Fashion-forward styling
- Occasions where you can sit frequently
- Photo shoots and events with limited duration
Comfort Considerations
At 7-10cm, comfortable wear time typically ranges from 2-4 hours for most wearers. Platform soles can help—a 10cm heel with a 3cm platform effectively functions as a 7cm heel in terms of foot angle. Gel inserts, properly positioned ball-of-foot cushions, and quality construction become essential rather than optional.
Very High Heels: 10cm+ (4+ inches)
Heels above 10cm are statement pieces. They create dramatic silhouettes and are often associated with runway fashion, special events, and glamorous occasions. These heights require significant skill and should be worn sparingly.
Best For:
- Brief special occasions (red carpet, photos, brief appearances)
- Events with minimal walking required
- Sitting-based events where shoes are visible but walking is limited
- Experienced heel wearers who've built strength and technique
Comfort Considerations
Comfortable wear time at these heights is typically measured in minutes to a couple of hours at most. Platforms become almost essential—few people can manage a true 12cm heel without platform assistance. Many wearers bring a change of shoes for any extended walking portions of events.
Regular wearing of heels above 7cm has been associated with various foot issues including metatarsal pain, bunion development, and Achilles tendon shortening. If you frequently wear very high heels, incorporate stretching exercises into your routine and give your feet recovery time in flat shoes.
Factors Beyond Height
While height is important, several other factors significantly affect comfort and wearability:
Platform Height
A platform under the ball of the foot reduces the effective heel height by raising the front of the foot. A 12cm heel with a 3cm platform gives you the visual impact of 12cm but the foot angle of a 9cm heel. Platforms are excellent for achieving height with improved comfort.
Heel Shape
Block heels and wedges distribute weight more evenly than stilettos, making them more comfortable at any given height. A 9cm block heel is typically more wearable than a 9cm stiletto for most people.
Pitch and Arch Support
The angle at which your foot sits (the pitch) matters. Some shoes, particularly cheaper ones, have an extreme pitch that pushes all weight onto the ball of the foot. Quality heels are engineered with appropriate pitch and arch support for their height.
Your Personal Factors
Individual factors affect what heel height works for you:
- Foot shape: High arches may find very flat shoes uncomfortable; flat feet may struggle with high heels
- Ankle stability: Those prone to ankle weakness should start lower
- Body weight distribution: Affects pressure on the ball of the foot
- Previous injuries: May limit appropriate heel heights
- Activity level: Standing jobs require lower heels than desk work
Finding Your Ideal Height
The "right" heel height is highly individual. Here's a practical approach to finding yours:
- Start conservatively: If you're new to heels or trying a new style, begin with a lower height than you think you want
- Test before committing: Walk around the store for at least 10 minutes; stand still; sit and stand again
- Consider your day: Match heel height to expected activity—higher for seated events, lower for active days
- Build up gradually: Increase heights over time as you build strength and confidence
- Listen to your body: Pain is not normal and shouldn't be ignored
The best heel height is one that makes you feel confident AND comfortable. There's no virtue in suffering for style, and there are beautiful heels available at every height. Your perfect heel is out there—it just might not be the tallest one in the store.